Graphite gaw carbon ngu ai element a n-gun n rawng ai, nsam hpraw ai mineral hkrang rai nna, pencil hte sau ni hta lang ai majaw chye ai, raitim, n-gun ja ai-hkum hkrang n-gun hte wan n-gun hpe n-gun jaw lu ai majaw, n-gang, battery, nuclear reactor zawn re ai bungli ni hta manu dan ai. Shi gaw, laklai ai layered atomic structure a majaw, layers ni langai hte langai hpe lai di lu ai majaw, chemical hpe ninghkap lu ai arung arai langai mi rai nga ai.
1.Arung arai ni
N-gun n rawng ai hte lim ai: Graphite gaw grau n-gun ja ai lung seng langai rai nna, Mohs hardness 1–2 rai nna, sau (sh) n-gun n rawng ai zawn hkam sha ai majaw, sau kaja langai mi rai nga ai.
Wan hte katsi ai hpe htawt sit lu ai atsam: Non-metal rai tim, n-gun hte wan n-gun hpe grai kaja hkra shalai ya lu ai, metal ni hte garan gachyan ai arung arai langai mi re.
Chemical hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam: Organic media yawng ngu na daram hte inorganic acid, alkali, gas law malawng hpe ninghkap lu ai majaw, tsi mawan galaw ai jak ni hta lang na matu htuk manu ai.
Katsi kahtet tsaw ai ngang grin ai lam: Graphite gaw 3,600℃jan katsi ai shara hta shi a n-gun hte ngang grin ai lam hpe makawp maga ya lu ai .
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2.Jai lang ai
Hpaga lam hta jai lang ai:
Sau sau: Hka lim ai sau ni hkrat sum na shara ni hta -katsi ai shara ni hta lang ai.
Wan jak: Battery, wan sau cell ni, arc wan wut ni a matu lang ai.
N hkru n kaja ai: Steel hpaga lam hte kaga n-gun ja ai-n-gun ja ai shara ni a matu crucibles ni hta lang ai.
Friction arung arai ni: Mawdaw kaba ni a matu brake lining ni hta lang ai.
Shani shagu na arung arai ni:
Pencil ni: Pencil ni hta lawm ai "lead" gaw ga nhpu hte kayau ai graphite re.
Sumla ka sara arung arai ni: Sumla hkrung hte kaga sumla hkrung lam ni hta jai lang ai.
Laga:
Nuclear wan jak ni: Reactor amyu nkau mi hta lawan ai neutron ni hpe shayawm kau na matu neutron moderator hku nna galaw ai.
Foundry arung arai ni: Molds hte facings zawn re ai arung arai ni hta lang ai.
Semiconductor hte LED ni: Ndai arung arai ni hpe galaw shapraw ai hta, madang tsaw ai-grade graphite hpe lang ai.
3.Hpan shalat ai lam
Graphite gaw shingra tara hku nna nhprang sut rai langai rai nna, carbon-law ai nhprang wan n-ga, nhprang wan n-ga zawn re ai ni a galai shai wa ai kaw na byin pru wa ai.
Dai hta n-ga, carbon n-gun ni gaw hka n-gun (sh) magmatic fluids ni hte shingjawng hkat ai hku nna mung byin pru wa ai.
Itcan hpe Acheson process ngu ai ladat hku nna synthetically galaw shapraw lu ai, dai ladat hta carbon source ni hpe grai katsi ai shara kaw katsi shangun ai.
